Hao, T., X. Zhao, and Z. Lu. “Spontaneous Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Preparing for College English Test: GenAI Adoption Factors, learners’ Motivation, and Self-Efficacy”. Technology in Language Teaching & Learning, vol. 7, no. 3, Sept. 2025, p. 102640, doi:10.29140/tltl.v7n3.102640.